Moscow is the capital of Russia but also the largest city in Europe. Most importantly, this city is the financial and political center of the country. On the other hand it was the capital of the former Soviet Union. Therefore, there are many remnants of the Soviet architecture, culture and history. Moscow was founded in 1147 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruki, being from the beginning a center of power and commerce. During the years, the city was invaded many times. In short, Moscow has one of the richest cultures in the world, the most representative of which are literature, music, painting and Russian ballet. In Moscow there is something for everone. So what are you waiting for?

Historic and cultural attractions in Moscow

Red Square is a the huge Moscow market from the central part of the city, located in front of the Kremlin’s western wall. Firstly, it was founded at the end of the 15th century and served as a place for many important events in Russia’s history. Secondly, it contains three remarkable structures – the GUM building, the Historical Museum and St. Basil’s Cathedral.  Thirdly, it is the starting point in all directions with major streets, being therefore the center of Moscow and Russia.

Bolshoi Theatre is one of Moscow’s most symbolic sites. Above all is a truly impressive example of Russian Classical architecture. The Bolshoi is the second biggest opera house in Europe (after La Scala). From the impressive statue of Apollo that crowns the facade to the ballet’s famously muscular style of choreography, it combines the grandeur and artistic strength. For genuine lovers of opera and ballet, it is worth doing some research before choosing the performance you wish to attend, as quality can be variable.

State History Museum at the northern end of Red Square has an enormous collection covering Russian history during past times. The building dates back from the late 19th century and is an attraction itself. Moreover, each room is in the style of a different period or region, some with highly decorated walls echoing old Russian churches.

St. Basil’s Cathedral is an Orthodox chateau. Most importantly, the monument is a symbol of the city and of the traditional Russian architecture. The church houses the tomb of Blessed Vasile, who is the patron of the cathedral. On the other hand, the cathedral is known for its characteristic domes in the form of onion bulbs. Above all, the beauty of the cathedral has been admired by locals and tourists since the 16th century.

Other attractions in Moscow

GUM Department Store (Glavny Universalny Magazin) is the name of the main department store in many cities of the former Soviet Union. The most famous GUM is a large store in Moscow, facing the Red Square. It is currently a shopping mall. For example, even if you don’t intend to buy anything, a tour of Red Square should always include a quick stroll down the aisles of GUM.

Arbat Street is a kind of old Moscow center with many souvenir shops, restaurants and cafes. Firstly, this street once served as a main Moscow artery and is one of the oldest original streets in the Russian capital. Secondly, the Arbat District, was once a location where craftsmen set up shops and the Arbat’s side streets show evidence of their past. This is because they have names that describe various trades or products, like Carpenters, Bread, or Silver.

The high season for traveling to Russia is May through October. This is the best time to come to Moscow and admire its masterpieces. However, during summer, the main tourist attractions are crowded. So the best time to visit Moscow is in inter-seasons like late spring and early fall.

Moscow might not be on everyone’s list for a city break, but it should be. Because it is one of the most extraordinary capitals in the world, with cultural and historical riches. Those who have taken the plunge and travelled to Russia, go back with wonderful memories.

By buses, trolley buses and trams

Buses, trolleybuses and trams are necessary to get to some sights away from the city centre. Marshrutki (private buses and minibuses) are particularly useful to reach some destinations on the outskirts of Moscow.

By metro

The Moscow Metro is by far the easiest and quickest way of getting around Moscow, but is also the cheapest. Plus, many of the elegant stations are marble-faced, frescoes, gilded works of art.

By taxis

Using the taxis is safer and sometimes cheaper, but there are not many taxis on the streets, only in lively places. You can recognise a taxi by a typical ‘chess’ sign on top and yellow colour.