Helsinki is the capital of Finland and also the largest city in this country. In terms of its urban area, it is made up of the capital city and the three cities: Vantaa, Espoo and Kauniainen. You have to know that is an important port in the Baltic Sea. In addition, the most used means of transport is the ship because Finland is mainly isolated from the rest of the Scandinavian and European countries. The city has some of the highest standards of living of a city in the world. Another interesting thing is that in 2000 Helsinki was appointed “The Cultural Capital of Europe” and in 2012 it became the “World Capital of Design”.

Historic attractions in Helsinki

The Fortress of Suomenlinna was built in the second half of the 18th century on a group of islands, at the entrance to the port of Helsinki. It is a unique example of European military architecture. One of the main reasons for building it was to help Sweden oppose Russia’s ambitions to reach and conquer the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. You must know that Suomenlinna is a famous landmark and one of the largest and most powerful sea fortresses in the world.

Petäjävesi Old Church was built between 1763 and 1765. This Lutheran country church is a typical example of an architectural tradition that is unique to eastern Scandinavia. It combines the Renaissance conception of a centrally planned church with older forms deriving from Gothic architecture. Moreover, Petäjävesi Old Church includes all key elements necessary to express its outstanding universal value, such as the graveyard surrounded by a fence and the nearby landscape setting, fields and lakeside.

The Rock Church (Temppeliaukio Church) was built entirely under the ground and the ceiling is covered with copper wires. The construction began in 1968 and was finished a year later in 1969. You should know that Temppeliaukio is now most commonly known by its English name, the Rock Church or Church in the Rock. You must visit this church because is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Helsinki and frequently full of visitors.

The Turku Castle or Turun Linna is an important monument with the same name as Turku Cathedral. On one hand, is one of the oldest buildings still staying in the country. Secondly, it was built in 1280 and has a long history. Moreover, its formidable stone walls resisted in front of a large number of events in the tumultuous valley of the northern peoples life.

Other attractions in Helsinki

Helsinki’s Market Square is one of the city’s main tourist destinations. You have to know that it has been a centre of trade for hundreds of years. Firstly, it still hosts some of Finland’s most well-known events even today. Secondly, is a major shopping location for both locals and visitors. Moreover, being colourful and crowded, is the place where you can experience the lively spirit of Helsinki. Therefore, you will find whatever you want, because the market has a lot to offer: from vegetables and spices to beautiful handmade souvenirs.

Seurasaari Open-Air Museum is a unique museum, located on a green, beautiful island just a few kilometres from downtown Helsinki. Once here, you can learn about the traditional Finnish lifestyle, representing the typical and real estate of the last four centuries. The museum has collections from all regions of Finland. In addition, it also includes a country store, as well as some typical small farms and cottages for different regions of the country. You can take a walk on this island and enjoy beautiful nature and fresh air, admiring the beautiful scenery around.

Best time to visit Helsinki

You can visit Helsinki anytime, but the months of May through September offer the mildest weather and the greatest number of tourist attractions. Late spring, especially May and June, are the most pleasant months in Finland. August and September have more annual rainfall than the spring and summer months.

Why to go in Helsinki

Surely you will not regret whether you choose to buy airline tickets to Helsinki because the city has a lot to offer you: parks, museums, churches, monuments and more. Helsinki is undoubtedly the perfect escape during the summer in a city break. You can even think for a dream vacation in the winter in the so-called Santa’s country. Where can you relive the magic of Christmas more if not in Finland? Do we need to mention about the wonderful Northern light that effectively cut your breathing when you get to admire them?

How to travel in Helsinki

Helsinki is a compact city to explore on foot, as most of the sights are within convenient walking distance of the city centre. Even if you’re in the buzz of the city, green areas, parks and the sea are around the corner. The best method for getting around Helsinki is public transportation.

The trams are a popular method by which you can get from one destination to another while seeing many of the major tourist attractions.

Busses, trains, ferries and the metro system are also all popular public transportation options. Busses are the least expensive method of getting around. It could be very convenient for you if you travel around Helsinki on a budget. It is very common for people in Helsinki to walk and go by bike to many locations.